National Economy Management

The National Economic Management major is an important field of study that offers numerous career opportunities in government agencies, financial organizations, and policy research institutions. This major not only provides a solid foundation in economics and management but also helps students develop essential skills to make strategic decisions for the national economy. This article will help you better understand the curriculum, graduation requirements, and career opportunities this major offers.

Program Introduction

National Economic Management belongs to the category of economics majors and is a special program established by the state. Compared to disciplines like economics, finance, and public finance, it is much more specialized. National Economic Management refers to managing, adjusting, and improving production relations from the overall perspective of the national economy, aiming to organize economic activities efficiently.

To put it in simpler terms: this program originated from the planned economy profession, a product of the planned economy period. Some of its content revolves around planned economy, and it was one of the most popular programs in the 1990s, training many renowned economists and high-level government officials who managed macroeconomic policies.

However, as the role of market regulation gradually replaced planned regulation, the focus of this program has also shifted, moving towards training senior economic management professionals.

Training Objectives

The program aims to cultivate students who possess a solid foundation in modern economic theories and the basic theories of national economic management, proficiently master macroeconomic and microeconomic operational analysis methods, understand the principles of market and enterprise operations, understand government economic policies, and be able to engage in planning, management, and other professional work in comprehensive economic management departments, fiscal and financial departments, policy research units, and business enterprises at all levels. The major includes:

1. Students preparing to further their studies in economics or management-related fields;

2. Back-up candidates for government economic management departments (especially comprehensive management departments, fiscal and financial departments), including policy research personnel and administrative managers;

3. Economic analysts, managers, and other business professionals in large enterprises (including financial enterprises);

4. Back-up personnel for specialized research in economic management research institutions.

Graduation Requirements

The training requirements for students in this program are reflected in the areas of knowledge, ability, and quality.

1. Knowledge Requirements

• Master the basic principles of economics and management, macroeconomic analysis and management, investment economics theory and practices, as well as the basic knowledge and skills in finance, law, and management;

• Be familiar with the relevant policies, laws, and industry rules regarding government and enterprise investments in China;

• Understand the forefront and development trends of national economic management and investment economics theories.

(1) Instrumental Knowledge

• Master at least one foreign language, with strong listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation skills.

• Have solid mathematical knowledge and a good foundation, with the ability to apply mathematical methods to understand and analyze economic issues.

• Proficient in computer and modern information technology, capable of using modern information technologies and databases for literature retrieval, data processing, model design, research analysis, and thesis writing.

(2) Professional Knowledge

• Master the basic principles of economics, management, macroeconomic analysis and management, investment economics theory and practices; understand the economic operation rules and the intrinsic connection of economic indicators; comprehend the connotations, developments, school differences, and debates of economic theory; understand the relevant policies, laws, and industry rules related to government and enterprise investment in China.

(3) Knowledge of Other Related Fields

National economic management professionals are involved in both theoretical research and practical work, which requires a broad knowledge base. According to career planning, students must also be familiar with other relevant fields such as humanities, management, law, natural sciences, etc.

2. Ability Requirements

• Strong writing and language expression abilities, with basic competence in reading and communication in foreign languages.

• Ability for independent learning and thinking, continual acquisition of new knowledge, theories, and technologies, strong problem-solving and analytical abilities.

• Strong ability to solve practical problems in macroeconomic management and investment management of enterprises.

• Ability to integrate professional theories and knowledge to analyze and solve problems.

• Creative thinking for scientific research and entrepreneurship; basic ability in macroeconomic analysis, investment planning, consulting, and evaluation.

• Good teamwork skills.

3. Quality Requirements

• Firm political direction, love for the country, and mastery of the basic principles of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

• Correct views on life, values, and the world, with good moral cultivation, professional ethics, legal awareness, and social responsibility.

• Continuous innovative spirit, entrepreneurial awareness, solid skills in economic analysis, macroeconomic management, investment and financing management, policy design, and professional competence.

• Complete knowledge structure, good scientific literacy, cultural literacy, aesthetic taste, and healthy physical and mental well-being.

• Noble character with qualities of “trust, sensitivity, integrity, and determination.”

Core Courses

• Microeconomics

• Macroeconomics

• Political Economics

• Econometrics

• Public Finance

• Finance

• Accounting

• Statistics

• National Economic Management

• Human Resources Management

• National Economic Accounting

• Frontiers in National Economic Management

• Development Economics

• Macroeconomic Analysis Models and Methods

• Securities Investment

• Management

• Operations Research

Research Directions in the National Economic Management Program

The main research directions of this program include:

1. Economic Policy Analysis: Study the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of economic policies.

2. Macroeconomic Management: Study macroeconomic indicators, economic control measures, and economic operation mechanisms.

3. Regional Economic Development: Study economic development strategies and policies in different regions.

4. Public Finance and Taxation: Study government fiscal policies and taxation systems.

5. Resource and Environmental Economics: Study resource allocation and environmental protection policies.

Degree Awarded

The National Economic Management program grants a Bachelor of Economics degree.

Career Development

The employment scope for this program is narrow, with high entry barriers for government positions, making further postgraduate study advisable. Employment opportunities are vast, especially in Beijing.

Graduates can work in national and local government economic management departments, policy research institutions, financial securities investment institutions, and large and medium-sized enterprises’ management departments. Career roles include market public relations, marketing personnel, consulting advisors, and more.
Graduates of the National Economic Management program primarily work in the following positions:

• Civil Servants

• Public Institution Personnel

• Editors

• Business Personnel

• Securities/Futures/Foreign Exchange Brokers

• Personal Business Staff

• Accountants/Accountants

• Bank Accountants/Tellers

Related Majors

• Economics

• Economic Statistics

• Resource and Environmental Economics

• Business Economics

• Energy Economics

• Labor Economics

• Economic Engineering

• Digital Economy

Rankings of National Economic Management Programs

• Renmin University of China

• Central University of Finance and Economics

• Sichuan University

• Liaoning University